Oxford Economic Papers Advance Access originally published online on June 12, 2006
Oxford Economic Papers 2006 58(4):596-635; doi:10.1093/oep/gpl007
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© Oxford University Press 2006 All rights reserved
The legislative road to Silicon Valley
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*Faculty of Law and Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, Trinity Hall, Cambridge CB2 1TJ, UK
Director, Severino Center for Technological Entrepreneurship, Lally School of Management and Technology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180
Correspondence: e-mail: j.armour{at}law.cam.ac.uk
Correspondence: e-mail: Douglas{at}Cumming.com
Must policymakers seeking to replicate the success of Silicon Valley's venture capital market first copy other US institutions, such as deep and liquid stock markets? Or can legislative reforms alone make a significant difference? In this paper, we compare the economic and legal determinants of venture capital investment, fundraising, and exits. We introduce a cross-sectional and time series empirical analysis across 15 countries and 14 years of data spanning an entire business cycle. We show that liberal bankruptcy laws stimulate entrepreneurial demand for venture capital; that government programmes more often hinder than help the development of private equity, and that the legal environment matters as much as the strength of stock markets. Our results imply generalizable lessons for legal reform.
Key Words: JEL classification: G24 G28 G33 G38 H25
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