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Oxford Economic Papers Advance Access originally published online on June 12, 2006
Oxford Economic Papers 2006 58(4):596-635; doi:10.1093/oep/gpl007
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Right arrow G24 - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Rating Agencies
Right arrow G28 - Government Policy and Regulation
Right arrow G33 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
Right arrow G38 - Government Policy and Regulation
Right arrow H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies
Right arrow K22 - Corporation and Securities Law
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© Oxford University Press 2006 All rights reserved

The legislative road to Silicon Valley

John Armour*, and Douglas Cumming{dagger},

*Faculty of Law and Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, Trinity Hall, Cambridge CB2 1TJ, UK
{dagger}Director, Severino Center for Technological Entrepreneurship, Lally School of Management and Technology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180

Correspondence: e-mail: j.armour{at}law.cam.ac.uk

Correspondence: e-mail: Douglas{at}Cumming.com

Must policymakers seeking to replicate the success of Silicon Valley's venture capital market first copy other US institutions, such as deep and liquid stock markets? Or can legislative reforms alone make a significant difference? In this paper, we compare the economic and legal determinants of venture capital investment, fundraising, and exits. We introduce a cross-sectional and time series empirical analysis across 15 countries and 14 years of data spanning an entire business cycle. We show that liberal bankruptcy laws stimulate entrepreneurial demand for venture capital; that government programmes more often hinder than help the development of private equity, and that the legal environment matters as much as the strength of stock markets. Our results imply generalizable lessons for legal reform.

Key Words: JEL classification: G24 • G28 • G33 • G38 • H25


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