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Oxford Economic Papers Advance Access published online on February 28, 2005

Oxford Economic Papers, doi:10.1093/oep/gpi021
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© Oxford University Press 2005; All rights reserved

Original Papers

Utility price regulation and time inconsistency: comparisons with monetary policy

Paul Levine 1*, Jon Stern 2, and Francesc Trillas 3

1 Department of Economics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH
2 London Business School
3 Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Paul Levine, E-mail: p.levine{at}surrey.ac.uk


   Abstract

We examine the hold-up problem of price regulation and compare it with the monetary policy credibility problem. For both, reputational solutions are possible provided that the policymaker is sufficiently far-sighted, but the hold-up problem in regulation turns out to be more serious than the inflation bias problem in monetary policy. Even with far-sighted regulators, a reputational equilibrium with optimal investment is undermined if capital depreciates slowly and consumer demand increases slowly. These results make the Rogoff-delegation solution to the regulatory commitment problem especially attractive. The paper concludes with a short discussion linking these results to the empirical literature on utility regulatory regimes.

Keywords: JEL classification: C72; E61; L51.
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